刑罚正当性之理论探析

The Theoretical Analysis of the Legitimacy of the Penalty

刑罚正当性主要指刑罚存在的根据、合理性。刑罚的正当根据是对人们为什么需要刑罚和刑罚在多大程度上合乎理性这一问题的回答。传统的理论争辩出现在报应主义与功利主义之间,即便并和主义也过于机械与片面。文章主要从有代表性的古典刑事学派与近代刑事学派中关于刑罚正当性的探讨展开,结合分析我国刑罚,阐述了并和主义中存在的对立统一关系。

Penalty of legitimacy,by definition,mainly refers to the basis of exist and the rationality.The reason whyw e need the penalty and the extent which the penalty is rational can beanswered here.Traditional academic debate happenedb etween the Utilitarian Theory and Retribution Theory,even if a compromise is too mechanical and one-sided.In this paper,a representative starts from Classical Criminal School and Modern Criminal School on the legitimacy of penalties.Thisp aper will combine analysis of the legitimacy of the penalty and describe the relationship of the unity and opposite whiche xist in the merger doctrine..