基于需求视角的农村劳动力非农就业影响因素分析——以城镇单位行业间就业为依托

An Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Nonagricultural Employment of Rural Labor Force from the Perspective of Demand

农村劳动力非农就业一直被认为是缩小城乡收入差距的根本途径。对于农村劳动力能否顺利实现非农就业,劳动力市场需求方也起着非常重要的作用。实证研究表明经济发展水平、行业发展规模、技术进步类型和城镇劳动力的就业增量将对行业间农村劳动力的需求产生不同影响。因此,有针对性的技能培训计划、偏向性的产业发展政策、选择性的技术进步类型和瞄准性的政策扶持方案,将有利于农村劳动力非农就业。

The nonagricultural employment of rural labor force has always been considered the fundamental approach to shortening the income gap between urban and rural areas. The demand in the labor force market plays a very important role in whether the rural labor force can be employed smoothly. The empirical research indicates that the economic development level, the scale of industry develop- ment, the type of technological progress and the employment increase amount of urban labor force have different impact on the demand for rural labor force in different industries. Therefore, pertinent skill training plan, preferential industry development policy, selective technological progress type and definite policy support plan are beneficial to the nonagricultural employment of rural labor force.