土地征收中存在的问题与对策

Issues in Land Expropriation and the Countermeasures

我国土地征收中存在滥用征地权力的现象,征收范围过宽,征收程序不完善,缺乏透明度,对非法占地行为的处罚过轻、监管不力,补偿费用不合理、不到位,农民安置不充分,司法保护薄弱。针对这些问题,必须完善土地征收立法,科学界定"公共利益",规范政府的征地行为,确定合理的征地补偿原则,建立畅通的农民利益表达机制,健全土地征收的司法救济程序。

Abuse of power exists in land expropriation process.Problems are various： the scope of land expropriation stretches too broad,its procedure is not consummate and lacks transparency,the penalty to the illegal appropriation of land is too lenient,the supervision is too slack,the compensation is insufficient and slow,and the legal protection is too weak.To address these issues,we should improve the related law of land expropriation,scientifically define ＂public interests＂,regulate government＇s land expropriation behavior,decide on appropriate land expropriation compensation principles,and establish unimpeded expression mechanism of farmer＇s interests and sound judicial relief procedures of land expropriation.