德国分布式能源系统的最新进展与实践经验

The latest development and practical experience of distributed energy system in Germany

分布式能源系统的发展及其带动的新能源产业发展已经成为各国经济发展的重要组成部分。详细分析了德国在分布式能源系统方面的最新进展,在政府的政策框架条件下,德国可再生能源法案中规定的税收补贴政策给其新能源市场带来积极信号,促进了德国风电、太阳能等产业的迅猛发展。同时讨论了德国新能源行业发展的优势与劣势,通过分析指出,新能源产业的发展还有待市场经济的考验,高渗透率的可再生能源发展还需要更加完善的法规制度。

The development of distributed energy systems and development of new energy industry led by it has become the important part of economic development in many countries.This paper analyses the latest progress of distributed energy systems in Germany.With the Government’s political framework conditions,the German Renewable Energy Act provides the new policy of tax subsidies and has a positive signal for energy markets to promote wind power development in Germany as well as the rapid development of solar energy and other industries.It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the development of German new energy industry.Through the analysis,it points out that the development of new energy industries has yet to be tested by market economy and high penetration of renewable energy development is also based on more comprehensive laws and regulations systems.