中国农村人口流动性压力的形成及其化解基础

Flowing Pressure of China’s Rural Population and Its Solution Basis

从20世纪90年代初期开始,我国人口增长性压力逐步降低,但与此同时流动性压力不断增大,并逐渐取代增长性压力而成为中国人口发展的主要矛盾。目前,农村人口流动不但对计划生育工作,而且对社会稳定;不但对城市发展,而且对农村发展;都产生了不可忽视的压力。优化农村流动人口的管理和计划生育工作是化解人口流动性压力的基础。要须坚持"以人为本"的根本理念,以构建城乡一体化的人口发展和计划生育管理与服务模式为目标,以育龄人口为重点,创新管理模式和政策机制,加强对农村流动人口的管理。

Since the early 1990s, the pressure of the increase of China＇ s population is gradually reduced while the pressure of the flowing of China＇ s population is gradually increased and gradually replaces the pressure of the increase of population and becomes the main contradiction of China＇ s population development. Currently, rural population flowing produces obvious pressure on family planning, social stability, urban development and rural development. The optimization of rural flowing population management and family planning is the basis to reduce population flowing pressure. China should stick to the human-based principle, take integrated urban and rural population development and family planning management and service mode as the objective, innovate management mode and policy mechanism and enhance the management of rural flowing population based on reproductive lives.