略论史论一体

On Historical and Theoretical Integration

通常史学工作者针对历史研究中史料与理论观点的关系所争论的"以论带史","论从史出","史论结合"等都有失偏颇。史料与史观其实质是史论一体的历史。最初的史料本身是史论一体的历史;对史料的研究成果(新的史料)亦是史论一体的历史。这些历史里都必存有主观倾向;其主观倾向必依据客观发生,"史"与"论"合而为一体。不管它们是冠以"史"还是"论"的帽子,都是史中有论、论中有史、史与论合而不可分的整体。

Usually historians who study for the history of the relationship between historical and theoretical point of view put forward ＂Using theory to guide the material＂,＂Theory is summarized from the historical data＂,＂Theory must be combined with historical data＂.But these points of view are biased.Both historical data and historical perspective are historical and theoretical integration in essence.The initial historical data itself is real history of historical and theoretical integration,so is the historical achievements about it.Among them,there must be a subjective tendency that must be based on the objective.＂Historical data＂ and ＂Historical Theory＂ are really one body.No matter they are labeled as ＂Historical Data＂ or ＂Historical Theory＂.