普通话测试信息分析

Data Analysis for the National Putonghua Proficiency Test

该文以普通话测试数据统计结果为依据,分析了方言背景和学科背景对普通话水平的影响,发现文学类学科普通话水平较高,其他学科不相上下;该文考察了普通话测试中的易错音节,分析了普通话测试的主要失分因素和普通话学习难点,如平舌擦音,翘舌擦音,舌面擦音,鼻韵母和上声声调;该文对测评员主观评分的相关性统计表明,不同测评员主观测评之间相关度较高,分数客观。

This paper analyzes the data of the National Putonghua Proficiency Test（NPPT）,revealing that the proficiency of the test takers＇ is influenced by their dialect background and professional background.Test takers majoring in literature achieve higher proficiency in NPPT.Further,the most likely mispronounced phonemes are collected by a study on syllable error-prone.It is suggested that,in order to have a good Putonghua pronunciation,it is necessary to emphasizeon the retroflex fricatives,alveolar fricatives,alveolo-palatal fricatives,nasal vowels and falling rising tone.In addition,an analysis on the inter-agreement between the raters shows there exist strong correlation between the subject scores and thus the final score of NPPT are relatively objective.