急性脑梗死合并糖尿病患者的临床及预后分析

CLINICAL AND PROGNOSTIC ANALYSIS OF DIABETES MELLITUS COMPLICATED WITH ACUTE CEREBRAL INFACTION

目的分析急性脑梗死合并糖尿病(DM)患者临床及预后特点。方法将98例急性脑梗死患者依据其是否合并DM分为DM组及非DM组,其中DM组50例,非DM组48例。比较两组患者临床表现、并发症情况及预后情况。结果 DM组在心脏损伤、再梗死、病死率等方面比较有统计学意义(P<0.05),DM组均高于非DM组。结论急性脑梗死合并DM者预后较差,及时控制患者血糖水平对促进脑梗死患者的功能恢复及预后有重要意义。

Objective To analyze the clinical and prognostic features of diabetes mellitus （DM） complicated with acute cerebral infaction.Methods 98 patients with acute cerebral infaction were divided into DM group of 50 patients and non-DM group of 48 patients according to whether complicated with DM or not.Clinical features,complications and prognosis were compared between the two groups.Results The rates of heart damage、reinfaction、mortality were higher in DM group than in the non-DM group（P0.05）.Conclusion Comparing with patients without DM,patients with DM have poorer prognosis.The immediate control of blood sugar glucose is important to promote functional recovery and prognosis of patients with acute cerebral infaction.