碳捕获与封存技术潜在的环境影响及对策建议

Environmental Impacts of Carbon Capture and Storage Technology and Some Suggestions

作为减缓气候变化行动的选择方案之一,碳捕获与封存(CCS)技术受到国际社会特别是发达国家的格外关注,但是能否得到广泛应用,除了要取决于其技术成熟度、成本,在发展中国家的技术普及和转让及其应用技术的能力,政策法规等因素外,其潜在的环境影响及其管理也是目前备受关注的一个问题。因此,针对CCS技术潜在的环境影响以及目前发达国家关于CCS技术环境影响的管理进行了分析,并对我国未来CCS技术的环境管理提出了一些对策建议。

Carbon capture and storage（CCS） technology is being discussed as a possible option to mitigate climate change,and many international organizations and developed countries pay great attention to it.However,the deployment of this technology on the one hand depends on many factors,such as developed countries＇technology maturity,cost,and transfer,and developing countries＇ ability to apply the technology,related policies and laws etc.On the other hand its environmental impact and management is one of the important issues which attract so much attention.Therefore,this paper analyzes the potential environmental impacts and some guidelines of CCS in developed countries,and also provides some suggestions for China to develop the environmental impact management of CCS.