宪政和超越左右之争

Constitutionalism and beyond the Dispute between the Left and Right

从宪政的角度来看,各种意识形态在一个多元化的社会结构中都各有自己的地位和功能。中国的崛起需要一个健康的、多元的、平衡的思想局面。我们需要一种宏观的叙事能力和框架,开拓一种宏观的视野,把各种意识形态置于这种宏观的、整合性的宪政制度中。本文以超越左右思想意识形态为例,分析和比较三种模式。第一种模式是目前正处在形成和发展过程中的、与我国政治体制相适应的"统筹兼顾"模式。第二种模式是通过分别代表"左""右"利益群体的政党轮流执政来达到超越左右,平衡各方利益的目的。第三种是在政策制定和选择过程中多方咨询、兼容并蓄各种思想库成果的模式。

From the viewpoint of constitutionalism, every ideology possesses its own value and function in a multi- cultural structure of society. A healthy, multicultural and balanced intellectual environment is required for the sustainable rising of China. We need a macro holistic narrative capability and framework to integrate three main ideologiesm Marxism, liberalism and neo-Confucianism-into a constitutional order. In this paper, we analyse and compare three models which have attempted to go beyond the simplistic ideological division between the Left and Right. The first model is the overall consideration, which is now in the evolving process in China. The second model is characterized by plural parties managing the country and representing different groups of people. And the third one is a system of Think Tanks with an aim of developing different and competitive policies.