四库辑本姚燧《牧庵集》漏收误收考

The Omissions and Errors in Yao Sui's Mu'an Collection in the Edition of Si Ku

姚燧是元代散文大家,人比之汉之司马,唐之韩、柳,宋之欧、苏,各为一代文宗。明清人对他推崇备至,今人对他却很少了解,其重要原因,是其文集散佚。姚燧原有《牧庵集》50卷,佚于明中期。所幸的是,他有大量诗文收入明初所编《永乐大典》,清代修《四库全书》时,得以从《永乐大典》辑出,编为36卷,此即四库辑本。《牧庵集》散佚之余再得流传,赖四库馆臣辑录之功。但此四库辑本存在着严重的漏辑误辑及文字错乱等问题,需要深入考查加以是正。

YAO Sui was a good prose writer in the Yuan Dynasty. People in the Ming and Qing Dynasties came to admire him, but now people knows little about him because his collected works were lost. Yao Sui＇s Mu＇an Collection had fifty volumes, and it was lost in mid Ming Dynasty. Fortunately, his many poetic essays were collected in Yongle Encyclopedia in early Ming Dynasty.In the Qing Dynasty the Si Ku Quon Shu was edited. The Mu＇an Collection was included in it, but had some omissions and errors, which need correcting.