《静庵藏书目》与王国维早期学术

Catalogue of Jing-an's Collection of Books and Wang Guo-wei's Scholarship in Early Period

王国维的《静庵藏书目》手书于其《人间词话》手稿本之后,收录书目170种,其中包括若干套丛书,书目写定于1909年5月之前,汇集了王国维从儿时一直到改治词曲之时所收藏的主要书目;这些书目从来源可分为家藏、获赠、自购、手抄四个部分,是王国维早期学术特别是词曲之学的主要文献基础和理论渊源;藏书目将此前借阅、购置的西方哲学与美学等书目排除在外,体现出其回归中国古典的淳朴愿望;王国维以读书为基本的生存方式,其读书之道,有很多就是在对藏书目中的书籍阅读中逐渐形成的;藏书目是解读王国维学术、思想和情感的重要文本依据。

The Catalogue of Jing-an＇s Collection of Books,edited and handwritten by Wang Guo-wei,collects 170 kinds of his books,including some sets of series books.The catalogue,adhering to his famous book named Ren Jian Ci Hua,was finished before May 1909.The catalogue includes his main book collection from childhood to the period when he started to research Ci and Qu.It can be divided into four parts： family collection,gifts,self-purchases and handscript copies,which founded his scholarship,especially his view on Ci and Qu in early period.The catalogue didn＇t collect books of western philosophy and Aesthetics,which illustrates his plain desire of returning to Chinese classic.Wang＇s reading manner was taking shape in the period when he read these books,and hence the catalogue is an important clue to understand Wang＇s scholarship,thought and emotion.