论日本产业集群政策及其对我国的启示

On Japan's Industry Cluster Policy and Its Enlightenment on China

战后日本经济迅速崛起,其中统筹规划并及时调整的产业集群政策功不可没。前后五次的《全国综合开发计划》使日本各地形成了一批各具特色的产业集群,而最新的产业集群政策又与新制造业战略相辅相成,对产业结构的调整及区域经济的发展起到了良好的波及效应和企业合作效应。可以说,日本的产业集群政策在均衡地区发展的统筹规划、产业布局的适时调整、争夺国际产业链上游高地以及对产业集群外部环境的培养等方面都为我国带来了积极的、建设性的启示。

The economy of post-war Japan has surged thanks to the policy of overall planning and adjustments to industry clustering.＂The Overall National Development Plan,＂which has been conducted for five times,led to an establishment of characteristic cluster throughout the country.Meanwhile,the latest policy of industry aggregation collaborates with the neo-manufacture strategy to place a positive cooperation and repercussion effect on the regional economic growth,not to mention the shifting structure.In this article,we are hopeful that the experience of Japan＇s thriving economy,namely the overall planning,timely adjustment,advancing technology bargain power on the upper industry chain and the cultivation of outer environment of industry aggregation shall bring some constructive inspiration to China.