河北回、汉族舌运动类型的研究

Study on tongue moving types in Hui and Han nationality in Hebei

目的调查分析河北回、汉族舌运动类型的特征。方法采用随机整体抽样的方法对河北回族和汉族人群的舌运动类型(卷舌、翻舌、叠舌、三叶舌、尖舌)进行问卷调查。结果卷舌、翻舌、叠舌、三叶舌、尖舌出现率在回族依次为80.98%,49.88%,5.36%,8.94%,88.36%;汉族依次为79.84%,48.69%,5.52%,8.74%,87.54%。回族在卷舌、翻舌、三叶舌、尖舌出现率均高于汉族,叠舌出现率低于汉族,但均无显著性差异(P均>0.05)。结论河北回、汉族舌运动类型在性别间无显著性差异。河北回、汉族卷舌、翻舌、叠舌、三叶舌、尖舌5种舌运动类型出现率比较无显著性差异。

Objective It is to investigate and analyze the characteristics of tongue moving types of Hui and Han nationality in HeBei province.Methods The tongue moving types（tonguerolling,tonguetwisting,touguefolding,clover-leaftongue and needletongue） of Hui and Han nationalities in Hebei province were investigated with questionnaire using random entirety sampling method.Results The frequency of tonguerolling,tonguetwisting,touguefolding,clover-leaftongue and needletongue in Hui nationality was 80.98%,49.88%,5.36%,8.94% and 88.36% respectively and that in Han nationality was 79.84%,48.69%,5.52%,8.74% and 87.54% respectively.The frequency of tonguerolling,tonguetwisting,clover-leaftongue and needletongue in Hui nationality was all higher than that in Han nationality and the frequency of touguefolding in Hui nationality was lower than that in Han nationality,but there were no significant differences between Hui nationality and Han nationality（all P0.05）.Conclusion There were no significant differences on the tongue moving types between the sexes in Hui nationality and Han nationality.There were no significant differences on the frequency of tonguerolling,tonguetwisting,clover-leaftongue and needletongue between Hui nationality and Han nationality.