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自控镇痛泵用于鼻内镜术后镇痛的临床观察

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摘要 目的观察鼻内镜手术后使用芬太尼进行自控镇痛的效果及不良反应。方法将成年鼻腔鼻窦疾病患者356例随机分为常规镇痛组和自控镇痛组,择期局麻下行鼻内镜手术。自控镇痛背景量芬太尼0.1μg/(kg.h),锁定时间15 min/d,单次剂量芬太尼0.4μg/(kg.h),对所有自控镇痛组患者进行连续ECG、HR、R、Sp(O2)监护。常规镇痛组采用双氯芬酸钠栓塞肛进行镇痛,每12 h 1次。结果自控镇痛组术后6 h的镇静程度明显高于无镇痛组(P<0.01),自控镇痛泵组患者对术后镇痛的总满意度高于常规镇痛组。结论非甾体镇痛药其镇痛效果确切,不良反应轻,而且不抑制呼吸,用于耳鼻喉科等注重术后呼吸道管理的手术是一个很好的选择。
作者 吴莉 肖虹
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2010年第23期2952-2953,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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