海外侨民与侨乡村级社区可持续发展——以福州长安村为例

Overseas Chinese and Sustainable Development of Their Native Village Communities:A Case Analysis of Fuzhou Chang'an Village

福建沿海侨乡村级社区面临着共同的问题是人口外流、村庄集体经济薄弱,很大程度上依靠海外华侨捐助,村级社区治理陷入困境;另一方面,华侨回乡炫耀性消费,铺张浪费严重。如何引导海外移民参与村级社区建设,促进侨乡可持续发展,福州市亭江镇长安村给沿海侨乡树立一个很好的榜样。村级社区治理良好,已实现乡村生活城市化的发展目标,其原因是侨民集体观念强,通过村级非政府组织推动了村级社区可持续发展。

In coastal Fijian,at present,the common problems facing the native village communities of many overseas Chinese are： the out-flux of population,slumping local economy and therefore dependence upon overseas donation and disintegration of village communities;while overseas returnees tend to parade their newly acquired fortune by extravagant consumption.How to involve them and channel their resources into rebuilding a sustainable community of their home village is a great challenge.Chang＇an village of Ting Jiang Town,Fuzhou has set us a good example.