上海市金山区中学生运动伤害情况调查

Sports Injuries Among Middle School Students in Jinshan District in Shanghai

目的了解中学生运动伤害现况,为中学生运动伤害预防提供资料。方法采用随机抽样方法,抽取金山区2所中学共1 800名学生,对其过去1 a中的运动伤害情况进行问卷调查。结果中学生运动伤害发生率为25.14%,男生(33.51%)高于女生(16.23%)(P<0.01)。运动伤害次数发生率为35.84%,运动伤害主要发生在体育课上(41.9%)、进行球类运动(45.5%);运动伤害主要原因有注意力不集中(31.9%)、动作不规范(22.4%)等,运动伤害以下肢(48.3%)和上肢(25.0%)伤为主;77.5%的运动伤害为轻微伤害,仅22.5%的运动伤害较严重。结论上海市金山区中学生运动伤害的发生率较高,加强运动伤害的预防与控制非常重要。

Objective To know the situation of sports injuries and the consequence in middle school students,and to provide bases for sports injuries prevention of middle school students.Methods A total of 1 800 students from 2 middle schools were selected with cluster sampling.Data of sports injuries in the past year were collected through filling the self-administered questionnaire.Results About 25.14% students had sports injuries in the past year,among which boys（33.51%） had more injuries than girls（16.23%,P〈0.01）.The sports injuries occurred mainly in the sports class（41.9%） and when they played ball（45.5%）.31.9% sports injuries were because of carelessness and 22.4% because of not having enough preparation.48.3% injuries located in crura and 25.0% in arms.77.5% sports injuries were slight injury,only 22.5% were moderate injury.Conclusion The prevalence of sports injuries are serious among the middle school students in Jinshan District in Shanghai.Hence,it is necessary to control and prevent the occurrence.