心理干预在颈椎病患者康复治疗中的作用

EFFECTS OF MENTAL INTERVENTION DURING REHABILITATION CARE IN PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS

目的:探讨心理干预配合常规康复理疗对颈椎病患者心理健康状况及日常生活活动能力的影响。方法:83例颈椎病患者随机分为治疗组(43例,采取心理干预配合常规康复理疗方法治疗)和对照组(40例,仅采用常规康复理疗方法治疗)。分别于治疗前后采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和Barthel指数对患者的心理健康水平和日常生活活动能力进行评定。结果:两组患者治疗后的心理状况、Barthel指数均明显改善(P<0.01,P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后优于对照组治疗后(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:心理干预配合常规康复理疗可明显改善颈椎病患者的心理健康水平和日常生活活动能力。

Objective：To study the effects of mental intervention combined rehabilitation care to mental health and activity of daily living of cervical spondylosis patients.Methods：83 cervical spondylosis patients were randomly divided into 2 groups：treatment group（43 patients,treated with mental intervention and rehabilitation care） and control group（40 patients,only treated with rehabilitation care）.The mental health level and activity of daily living of patients before and after treatment were respectively evaluated by Symptom Checklist（SCL-90） and Barthel index.Results：After treatment,the psychologic status and Barthel index of patients in 2 groups all improved obviously compared with that before treatment（P0.01,P0.05）;moreover,the psychologic status and Barthel index of patients in treatment group were significantly better than patients in control group after treatment（P0.01,P0.05）.Conclusions：Mental intervention combined traditional rehabilitation care can obviously improve the mental health and activity of daily living of cervical spondylosis patients.