2008年欧洲杯足球赛决赛阶段进球特征分析

Feature of attacking for goal of each team in the final of 2008 European Cup

通过对参加2008年欧洲杯足球赛决赛阶段的16支球队，共31场比赛的77个进球特征统计发现：本届欧洲杯足球赛下半场的进球数高于上半场，下半场各时间段进球数逐渐上升且延续到补时阶段；在时间段上来看，进球时段最少的是0～15min，进球最多时段是76—90min；进球方式主要以脚射为主，另外头顶球已成为现代足球高空作战的主要得分手段；各位置进球数最多的仍是前锋运动员；进球射门主要区域集中在2区和3区；比赛中进球的进攻形式以边路为主，但定位球战术已经成为现代足球中不可缺少的战术手段。

Through making statistics on 77 goals of 31 matches in 2008 European Cup, this paper found out that goals in the second half are more than in the first and increases as time goes on to the injury time. Based on time periods, 0 15min has the least scores while 76 ~90rain has the most scores. The way to goal is mainly by foot. Otherwise, the flying header has been important means to get the score. The attack in the forward field has the highest rate of goals and the area for shooting was second and third area. The effective way of goal is sideway attacking. Getting more and more scores, place kick has been an indispensable tactic skills.