摘要
为探讨产时保健质量与儿童智能发育的相关因素，采用病例一对照研究，对秦巴山区弱智儿童（ＭＲ组）１１０名和智力正常儿童（对照组）１２６名的母亲产时情况进行了单因素分析。结果发现：ＭＲ组的胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿重度窒息、早产、低体重儿、无产前检查、旧法接生率（分别为１４．５５％、８．１８％、１０．００％、３０．００％、５３．６４％、５４．５５％）均高于对照组（分别为３．９７％、２．３０％、２．３０％、１３．４９％、３７，３０％、３２．５４％），差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）；而ＭＲ组新生儿轻、中度室息、滞产的发生率（分别为２１，８２％、１２．７３％）与对照组（分别为１３．９４％、９．５２％）无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。提示胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿重度窒息、早产、低体重儿、无产前检查、旧法接生均与儿童智能发育有显著相关性，新生儿轻、中度窒息、滞产与儿童智能发育无显著相关性。
in order to study the correlation between health care during labour and children's mental retardation, we investigated the condition of 110mental retarded and 126 normal intelligentalchildren's delivery. The results showed that fetaldistress, severe neonatal asphyxia, premature delivery, low birth weight infant, no antenatal care andold-type midwifery are significantly related withchildren's mental retardation (P<0. 05), but nosignificant correlation were observed among mild tomoderate neonatal asphyxia or detain delivery andmental children. Our results suggest that somehealth care factors during labour are related withchildren's mental retardation.
出处
《西安医科大学学报》
CSCD
1999年第1期100-102,117,共4页
Journal of Xi'an Medical University(Chinese)
基金
本课题为国家科委社会发展资助
