论元结、柳宗元山水游记的文化精神

On the Cultural Spirit of Yuan Jie and Liu Zongyuan's Landscape Travel Narratives

元结和柳宗元都是唐代山水游记的杰出代表,其山水游记不仅情景交融,成为后世游记的典范,并且还渗透了作家的心志和所接受的文化因素,呈现了丰富的文化精神,其中主要表现为:其一、儒家思想在游记中反映极为浓郁;其二、道、佛文化在二者游记中的表现各有侧重;其三、人与自然环境的和谐成为总的宗旨。

Yuan Jie and Liu Zongyuan were two representative writers of landscape travel narratives.Their works not only combine feelings with landscapes,but also set an example for writings of this king of later generations.In these works,we can always find cultural factors and spirit.First,the Confucius thoughts are embodied in the works.Second,they placed emphasis on Taoism and Buddhism.And finally,the harmony between man and nature is the main theme.