马克思廉价政府理论及其现实价值

Marx's Theory of Cheap Government and Its Practical Value

马克思在总结巴黎公社的经验教训的基础上,从国家与社会对立统一的角度系统地阐述了其廉价政府的主张,并分析了廉价政府实现的条件。马克思认为廉价政府应具有还权政府、民主政府、低薪政府、普选政府和放权政府等特征。马克思廉价政府理论具有重要的现实价值,它对于我国进行政府机构改革和建立适合我国国情的廉价政府有重要的指导和借鉴意义。

On the basis of summarizing the lesson of Paris Commune,Karl Marx systematically expounds on the theory of cheap government from the perspective of the unity of opposites between state and society.He also analyzes the conditions for the realization of such a government.According to him,a cheap government should be one characterized by the return of power,democracy,low salary,general election and the endowment of people＇s rights.His theory is of great practical value,for it can offer important guidance and reference to the reform in domestic government organizations and the establishment of a cheap government suitable for domestic national conditions.