循证护理在预防甲状腺术后并发症中的应用

Study on the effect of evidence-based nursing in the thyroid postoperative complications

目的:探讨循证护理在预防甲状腺术后并发症的应用效果。方法:将160例甲状腺患者随机分为实验组和对照组各80例。对照组采用常规方法观察、对症护理,实验组从预防并发症的主要方面进行循证,寻求最佳方案并进行实施。结果:实验组并发症的发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.01),患者的心理支持及满意度也明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:实施循证护理可减少甲状腺术后并发症的发生,提高患者满意度。

Objective：To evaluate the effect of evidence-based nursing care on the complications of thyroid. Methods：160 cases of thyroid patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,80 cases in each group. The control group：using conventional methods of observation and symptomatic care,the experimental group：to find the best plan and for implementation from the complications of the main aspects of evidence-based. Results：The incidence of complications in experimental group was significantly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Patients＇ psychological support and satisfaction was also significantly higher （P〈0.01）. Conclusion：The implementation of evidence-based care has significant effect on the reduction of postoperative complications of thyroid.