长庆油田5133例职工冠心病高危因素分析

Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease among Workers in Changqing Oilfield: Analysis of 5133 Cases

目的了解长庆油田职工冠心病高危因素,并制定相应的对策。方法选取2009年度在银川长庆燕鸽湖区院体检中心进行健康检查的石油职工5133人,其中男性3425例,女性1708例,年龄在20～60岁,分析其冠心病高危因素。结果体检人群中冠心病高危因素依次排序为高脂血症、高尿酸血症、超重及肥胖、高血糖和高血压;高血脂和高尿酸血症者在40岁～年龄段达到高峰;超重及肥胖、高血糖和高血压检出率随年龄增加而升高,高血脂者伴发其他高危因素者亦相应增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对石油职工进行冠心病高危因素的早期干预,可有效地减少冠心病的发生率,降低医疗成本,有很大的现实意义。

[Objective]To investigate the risk factors of the coronary heart disease among workers in Changqing Oil Field,and develop countermeasures.[Methods]A total of 5133 oilfield workers（3425 male workers,1708 female workers,aged 20～60）,who received health examination in Changqing Yangehu Hospital in 2009,were recruited for risk factors analysis of coronary heart disease.[Results]The sort order of high-risk factors for coronary heart disease were hyperlipidemia,hyperuricemia,overweight and obesity,hyperglycemia,and hypertension.The peak incidence of hyperlipemia and hyperuricemia appeared in workers over 40 years old.The detection rates of overweight,hyperglycemia,hypertension was increased with age,as well as the hyperlipemia patients with other risk factors,the difference was significant（P〈0.01）.[Conclusion]Early intervention for coronary heart disease risk factors among oilfield workers can effectively reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease and the medical costs,and has great practical significance.