无锡市北塘区2007—2009年5种慢性病发病和死亡情况

Morbidity and Mortality of Five Chronic Diseases in Beitang District of Wuxi from 2007 to 2009

目的了解无锡市北塘区5种慢性病的发病和死亡情况,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法对2007—2009年该区居民5种慢性病发病、死亡报告数据库,运用流行病学方法分析其流行特征。结果 2007—2009年5种慢性病发病9263例,其顺位由高到低依次为恶性肿瘤、脑卒中、高血压、冠心病和糖尿病,除冠心病外,其他4种疾病发病率都呈降低趋势。发病率均随年龄的增长而上升,男性大于女性。恶性肿瘤中居前5位的为胃癌、肺癌、肠癌、乳腺癌和肝癌。5种慢性病死亡4743例,死亡率最高的是恶性肿瘤。结论该区5种慢性病的发病以中老年男性为主,应进一步研究恶性肿瘤的危险因素,实施二级预防,以减低死亡率。

[ Objective ] To understand the morbidity and mortality of five chronic diseases in Beitang district of Wuxi, provide the basis for making measures of prevention and control.[Methods] Based on the data of morbidity and mortality in chronic diseases database, the epidemiological characteristics of five chronic diseases in Beitang district from 2007 to 2009 were analyzed with epidemiological method. [ Results ] From 2007 to 2009, there were 9263 cases of five chronic diseases, which the sequence was arranged in descending order as followed： malignant tumors, stroke, hypertension, coronary artery disease and diabetes. Except coronary artery disease, the incidence of other four diseases showed a decreasing trend. The incidence of five diseases increased with age, and the incidence in male was higher than in female. The top five of malignant tumors was gastric cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer and liver cancer. There were 4743 death cases of five chronic diseases, and mortality of malignant tumors was the highest. [ Conclusion]The patients of five chronic diseases mainly were aging male in this distric..t. The risk factors of malignant tumors should be studied further, and the secondary prevention should be implemented to reduce the mortality.