城市打工子弟学校学生基本认知能力调查

Investigation on Basic Cognitive Ability of Students from School of Migrant Children

目的了解城市打工子弟学校学生基本认知能力。方法采用《基本认知能力测验》软件,对研究对象进行基本认知能力测试。结果城市打工子弟学校学生心算效率、汉字旋转效率和记忆再认低于标准人群参考分(P<0.01),知觉速度高于标准人群参考分(P<0.01),工作记忆能力与标准人群参考分相等,基本认知能力总分亦低于标准人群参考分(P<0.01)。结论城市打工子弟学校学生相对标准参考常模的学生基本认知能力差。

[Objective]To understand the basic cognitive ability of students from school of migrant children..[Methods]The soft-ware of ＂Basic Cognitive Ability Test＂ was adopted to conduct test on study objects.[Results]The efficiency of mental arithmetic,Chinese spin efficiency and memory recognition of these students were lower than the reference of standard popuation（P0.01）,while the perceptual speed was higher than the reference（P0.01）,working memory ability was equal to the reference,the total score of basic cognitive ability was lower than the reference（P0.01）.[Conclusion]The basic cognitive ability of students from school of migrant ch ldren is poorer than that of normal students.