论中国古代辨体发生的文化哲学渊源

On the Origin of Cultural Philosophy about Chinese Ancient Distinguishing Literary Style Production

作为中国古代文体学的基本理论范畴,辨体的发生无论从思维方式或概念的发展演变,都深深植根于中国古代传统文化哲学的土壤之中。辨体的思维方式和思辨特点最直观、最直接地体现在"辨"字本身上。辨同异、辨源流正变、高下优劣、是非邪正、尊卑雅俗等,是辨体的主要功能和特征。

As the fundamental theory category of Chinese ancient literary style, the production of distinguishing literary style is rooted in the soil of Chinese ancient traditional culture and philosophy no matter from the thinking mode or the evolution of concept. T.he thinking mode of distinguishing literary style and the feature of thought are reflected in the ＂distinguishing＂ mainly. The main functions and characteristics of distinguishing literary style are the distinguishing of similarities and dissimilarities, source and course, standard and changing, relative superiority and inferiority, good and bad, right and wrong, evil and good, dignity and humility, refined and popular tastes, and so on.