工运农运的重心流变与毛泽东工农联盟思想的形成

The Center Transformation of Labor Movement and Peasant Movement and the Formation of Mao Tse-tung' Thought of Worker-peasant Alliance

工农联盟问题是中国共产党在中国这个"农民国度"里领导新民主主义革命实践过程中不得不加以解决的一个重要问题。但在找到并确认"农村包围城市、武装夺取全国政权"这条中国革命新道路之前,"城市中心论"是全党的共识,毛泽东也曾受到"城市中心论"的影响。中国革命发生了从城市到乡村的重心转移后,毛泽东辩证处理中国革命实践中工人运动与农民运动、城市与乡村的相互关系,中国革命新道路得以开辟;也正是在探索这条革命新道路上的实践,给予了毛泽东工农联盟思想植根的土壤。

Worker- peasant alliance is an important issue that has to be solved by the CPC in the process of leading new democratic revolution in China, a ＂peasant country＂. However, before the CPC＇s finding and confirming the new road of Chinese revolution, which is ＂encircling the cities from the rural areas, seizing state power by arming＂, the theory of ＂city -centered＂ is the consensus of the whole Party, and Mao Tse - tung had also been affected by it. After the transfer of Chinese revolution＇s focus from the cities to the countryside, Mao Tse -tung dialectically handles the relationship between the labor movement and the peasant movement, urban areas and rural areas in Chinese revolutionary practice, the new road of the Chinese revolution to be opened up ; it is also the practice in the new revolutionary road that makes the thought of worker - peasant alliance of Mao Tse -tung rooted in the soil.