经济法责任特征新论

On Chains of Legal Liabilities of Economic Law

经济法责任在形式上表现为由若干法律责任元素遵循行政责任在先、民事责任居中、刑事责任在后,市场主体责任在先、主管机关责任在后这一基本规律形成的链条,体现着经济法先规制市场失灵,再控制政府失灵这一事实逻辑和经济法产生与发展的轨迹。经济法责任链有长有短,链条中所包括的责任元素有多有少,这取决于经济违法行为给社会造成危害的可能性与严重程度。在实质上,经济法责任链是经济违法行为外部性在法律责任上的体现,是社会责任本位对经济法的内在要求,体现了经济法的价值目标———社会整体经济效率。

As far as the forms of the legal liabilities of Economic Law,it looks like a chain which consists of different elements of legal liabilities such as fine,damages etc and follows a rule that administrative liabilities is placed before civil liabilities and criminal penalty is placed behind civil liabilities,which embodies the road of economic law＇ origin and development that first overcomes market failures and then tries to control government failures.The length and the numbers of elements of chains of legal liabilities of economic Law are different from each other and depend on the facts and the extent that economic violations will do or have done harm to our society.The essence of chain of legal liability of economic law is to internalize economic violations＇ external effect and protect social public interests,that is to say,to maximize the whole social economic efficiency.