西北寒冷地区军人功能性消化不良的发病情况及其影响因素

Factors Correlated with Functional Dyspepsia for Serviceman in the Cold Interior Region of Northwest China

目的探讨西北寒冷地区军人功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)的发病情况及其影响因素。方法采用自制问卷,对西北寒冷地区某部队1009名军人进行问卷调查。调查项目包括一般资料、FD症状自评问卷、训练耐受程度、焦虑及抑郁自评量表。结果官兵功能性消化不良发病率为6.34%;不同发病程度的FD者焦虑、抑郁的发生率及完成作训任务的耐受程度不同,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论不良的心理健康状态及作训任务耐受不良可能引发或加重FD。军队有关部门应重视提高西北寒冷地区军人的心理耐受力,调整军人体能训练强度,以降低FD的发病率。

Objective To investigate the incidence rate of functional dyspepsia（FD） and its influencing factors in troops in the cold region of northwest China. Methods A total of 1009 servicemen in the cold interior region were investigated with a questionnaire concerning the demographic characteristics, selfdesigned questionnaire of FD assessment,subjective tolerance of physical training, self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale. Results The incidence rate of functional dyspepsia was 6.34%. The incidence rate of anxiety,depression and physical training on the degree of subjective tolerance in FD patients had significant differences （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Undesirable metal state and subjective tolerance of physical training could raise or aggravate the FD. So more concerns should be attached to the mental health of soldiers, and the adjustment of intensity of physical training to reduce the incidence of functional dyspepsia.