论西方怨恨伦理的形成

Formation of Western Ethics of Resentment

怨恨一词在中西文化中均有涉及。在汉语语境中,更多地存在于文学描述中;在西语语境中,尼采使怨恨成了专业术语,舍勒运用现象学的方法对道德建构中的怨恨的讨论使怨恨一词独具伦理魅力。经过现代西方学者的努力,怨恨最终发展为一个哲学伦理学乃至社会学、政治学术语,并被多学科探讨而形成了一套话语体系。怨恨伦理对于我国社会主义市场经济建设和和谐社会的建构具有重要理论意义。

The word ＂resentment＂ has its place in Chinese and western cultures.In the Chinese context,more exists in literary description.In the context of Hispanic,Nietzsche makes the word ＂resentment＂ become technical term.With the approaches of phenomenology,Sheller discusses resentment in the ethical construction to make the word ＂resentment＂ have the unique ethical charm.Through the efforts of the modern western scholars,＂resentment＂ has eventually developed into a philosophical,ethical,political and sociological term,and is under multidisciplinary discussion and have formed a set of discourse system.The ethics of resentment of important theoretical significance for China＇s socialist market economy and the construction of harmonious society.