回本溯源——论《长恨歌》的感伤主题

Sentimental Theme of "Everlasting Regret"

《长恨歌》的主题,有讽喻说、婉讽说、爱情说、隐事说、感伤说、多重主题说和无主题说等。白居易在自编诗集中将其归入"感伤"类,这是探讨《长恨歌》主题的本源,研究者在探讨《长恨歌》主题的时候应该充分尊重作者写作《长恨歌》的本意。本文在《长恨歌》主题研究回顾的基础上,立足于中唐杨妃故事的传播与接受状况,从《长恨歌》和《李夫人》之对读中去理解"恨"之释义,以及从白居易的人生经历等方面去解读《长恨歌》的感伤主题。

The theme of ＂Everlasting Regret＂ has been categorized as being allegorical,loving,of hidden things,sentimental,of multi-themes and non-themes.Bai Ju-yi had included the ＂Everlasting Regret＂ under the heading of ＂being sentimental＂ in his self-compiled collection of poems,which is the original theme to be explored.The researchers should fully respect author＇s intention in exploring its theme.Based on the spreading and the readers＇ acceptance of the story of Yang Yu-huan,the highest-ranking imperial concubine,and by recalling the theme study of ＂Everlasting Regret＂ and comparing the ＂Everlasting Regret＂ with ＂Mrs.Li＂,another poem by Bai Ju-yi,the present paper interprets the word＂hate＂ and the sentimental theme of ＂Everlasting Regret＂ from Bai Ju-yi＇s life experiences.