论王跃文小说审美境界的荒诞意味

Research on the Fantastic Meaning in Aesthetic Realm of Wang Yuewen’s Novels

王跃文小说既具图书畅销效应又得文坛充分重视的关键原因,在于他从文化视角审视社会问题、将现实生活内容风俗化的审美眼光和荒诞意味在文本审美境界的贯注及由此形成的独特精神深度。在人物命运描述及相应故事情节的展开、官场常规生态及其"游戏规则"的剖析、整体社会环境荒诞现象的描述等方面,王跃文对客观现实的荒诞特征具有多层次、多侧面的揭示。象征隐喻性情节的荒诞意味,人物"发疯"、失踪事件和诡异、神秘体验的渲染,融反讽、戏拟于写实性白描的艺术笔调选择,体现出建构荒诞审美境界的主体自觉。以荒诞为意蕴核心的形而上感悟,使王跃文小说形成了既具批判现实主义深度、又有独到精神探索的审美境界。

The key masons why Wang Yuewen＇ s novels are both the best - sellers and been attached importance to by Chinese Literary are because they reflect social issues from the cultural point of view, possess a kind of aesthetic vision to display the real life in a general way like the custom, show fantastic meaning in the text of aesthetic realm and contain the unique depth of spirit. In those aspects, including describing the fate of characters, expanding the plots, analyzing the bureaucratic eco - environment routine of ofticialdom and the oglcial ＂game rules＂, describing absurd phenomenon of the overall social environment and so on, Wang Yuewen has revealed the absurd characteristics of the reality from multi -lateral and multi -level aspects. Moreover the absurd meaning symbolizing metaphorical plots, characters ＂going crazy＂, disappearing events and strange and mystical experience, mixed with ironic and parody writing skills into the realistic art tone with simple and straightforward style of writing, reflect the writer＇ s self - consiousness. All this contribute to Wang Yuewen＇ s novels critical realism depth and unique spiritual seeking.