农村公共物品供给的日德经验与借鉴

The Experience and Its Reference in Japan and Germany on the Suppy of Rural Public Goods

日本和德国在农村公共物品供给上形成了各自的模式,两种模式的相通之处在于都把农村公共物品资金支持作为政府的责任,且以法律作保证,非常重视农民在公共物品供给上的决策权。不同之处在于财政体制上,日本是高度集权而德国则是分权,两种模式所积累的经验值得中国借鉴。

Japan and Germany have formed their own modes in the supply of rural public goods. The similarity of the two modes is that they both regard the funding of rural public goods as a responsibility of the government, guar- antee it by law and attach great importance to the decision -making of farmers in public goods supply. The differ- ence is the financial system. Japan is highly centralized while Germany is decentralized. The experience of these two modes is a good reference for China.