农村中年女性参与健身行为的调查与分析——以福州市坂东镇为例

Investigation and Analysis of Participation in Exercise Behaviors of Middle-aged Women in Rural

运用文献法、问卷调查法、个别访谈法、数理统计法,对福州市坂东镇中年女性参与健身行为进行调查分析,发现缺乏社会体育指导员、缺乏经费和场地不好是影响坂东镇中年女性参与体育健身锻炼的三大因素,进而提出建立和培养农村社会体育指导员;以"旅游景点"为主题举办群众性体育健身活动;将政府拨款、社会筹集和个人资助相结合举办体育文化竞赛活动;加快体育场地设施建设等对策,为促进农村体育运动的开展提供一定的参考。

By the method of literature methods, questionnaire, interview, statistics, this paper investigate and analyze middle - aged women＇s behavior condition of Bandong country in Fuzhou city. The result found that the lack of social physical exercise instructor, a lack of funding and poor facilities affecting middle - aged women of Bandong country to participate in sports fitness. Therefore, social physical exercise instructor should be developed and cultivate; The ＂ tourist attractions＂ as the theme of physical fitness activities organized by mass; Combining government funding, social mobilization and personal finance hold up sports and cultural competitions activities; The construction of sports facilities should speed up. All these ideas are referred to promote sports＇ development in rural areas.