中职卫校学生健康行为状况的调查

The Survey of Health Behaviors for Secondary Vocational Health School Students

目的通过调查了解卫校学生健康行为情况,为今后重视和加强学生健康行为的干预提供参考依据。方法采用分层抽样和整群抽样的方法对在校护理、助产专业两个年级共12个班671人进行问卷调查。结果学生健康知识总知晓率达85.3%;47.4%的学生偶尔吃早餐,15.6%基本没吃早餐;18.0%的学生常以面食为主食,49.1%饮食无规律;29.1%的学生基本没有运动;10.6%的学生一天睡眠时间在10h以上,15.6%少于6h。结论虽然卫校学生对健康知识的知晓情况比较好,但健康行为却不容乐观,通过多种形式的健康教育手段来培养其良好的健康意识和健康行为刻不容缓。

Objective through investigating health school student＇s health behavior,provide the reference for further emphasize and strengthen students＇ health behavior intervention.Method using stratified sampling and cluster sampling method questionnaire in nursing,midwifery,2 grades including 671 students.Result 83.3% of the students know about health knowledge,47.4% of the students have breakfast occasionlly,15.6% of the students have little breakfast,18.0% of the students choose pasta for main food,49.1% of the students have breakfast irregulally,29.1% of the students take no exercise,10.6% of the students spend more than 10 hours sleeping in a day,15.6% of the students do it less than 6 hours.Conclusion although the students know the health knowledge better,their health behavior is not optimistic.It is urgent to cultivate their good health consciousness and health behaviors by various forms of health education.