北京市0～6岁智力低下儿童父母对残疾康复认识情况分析

Cognition about Rehabilitation among Parents with Retarded Children Aged 0～6 in Beijing

目的了解智力低下儿童康复状况及其父母对康复相关知识的认识情况。方法采用问卷调查方式对2004年在残疾人抽样调查中诊断的237名智力低下儿童进行现场或入户回访。结果 2004年诊断智力低下的儿童在3年中接受康复治疗服务比例为25.99%,农村未康复者明显高于城市(χ2=18.67,P<0.01);父母知道儿童需要进行早期干预康复及家庭训练的比例分别为38.39%、16.52%。结论需加强对其养育人的健康教育和知识技能培训。

Objective To investigate the cognition about rehabilitation among parents having retarded children aged 0～6 in Beijing. Methods237 retarded children diagnosed in Disabilities Sampling among 0～6 Years Children in Beijing in 2004 were followed up 3 years later,and their parents were investigated with questionnaire about their rehabilitation knowledge. Results 25.99% of these children had received rehabilitation services in the 3 years at least once,and was higher in city than in country. 38.39% and 16.52% of their parents knew their children need early rehabilitation and family training. ConclusionIt is necessary to communicate the knowledge of rehabilitation to the parents of retarded children.