灵宝金矿区地质环境问题现状及可持续发展对策

Current status of geological environmental problems in Lingbao gold mining areas and sustainable development countermeasures

灵宝市是以黄金生产为主要经济的资源型城市,金矿开发为地区社会经济发展作出了巨大贡献。随着该地区黄金矿产资源的枯竭而面临着两大难题:一是长期以来矿产资源开发引起的矿区环境污染、自然景观的损毁、森林植被的破坏及潜在的地质灾害等诸多问题;二是以矿产资源为支柱产业的经济增长点开始回落,并出现大量劳动力就业转移等棘手问题。文中在矿山地质环境调查的基础上,阐述了金矿开发导致的严重地质环境问题类型,据此提出了矿山地质环境治理及经济可持续发展的对策。

Lingbao is a resources city of gold production and gold exploration has made grate contribution to the local economic development.Because of the exhausting gold resources,it faces two key difficult problems： firstly,long terms of mineral resources exploration causes environmental pollution,natural landscape damage,forest destruction and potential geological disaster danger in the mining area;secondly,the economic growth of mining industry starts to recede and the employment decreases in the mining areas.Based on massive geological environment investigation in mining areas,this article concludes the types of geological environment problems led by gold mining,discusses the improvement methods,patterns and measures for sustainable development.