慢性病与人口学特征的关联初探

Primary Exploration on the Association between Chronic Diseases and Demographic Characteristics

对于慢性病与人口学特征的关联及其规律的探讨是提高慢性病筛查效率,进行慢性病群体防治的有效手段和途径。通过梳理和归纳国内外的有关文献发现,慢性病流行与人群的年龄、性别、婚姻状况、收入水平、教育程度、职业以及宗教等人口学特征具有某些确定性的关联。多学科的交叉融合是该领域得以深入研究的重要方向。

The exploration on the association between chronic diseases and demographic characteristics is an effective means and approach to improve the efficiency in chronic disease screening,prevention and treatment in groups.Through the brushing and summarizing the literatures home and abroad,it is been found there are some certainties in the association between chronic diseases and the demographic characteristics in age,sex,marital status,income levels,education background,vocation and religion.The research by crossing and integration among the multiple subjects would be an important direction of in-depth study in this field.