呼吸方法对产程的影响

The Influence of Breathing Methods for Labor Duration

目的探讨呼吸方法对产程的影响。方法收集我院2009年3月1日-2010年3月31日期间168例产科病例,按住院号的单双号分为试验组（改良呼吸法）和对照组（腹式深呼吸法）,每组84例。结果两组比较：试验组的总产程、活跃期、第二产程的时间明显短于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性意义（P〈0.05）;减缓期、潜伏期的时间两组比较无明显差异（P〉0.05）;试验组的产道裂伤、新生儿窒息、剖宫产率低于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性意义（P〈0.05）。结论试验组（改良呼吸法）能缩短产程,防止产道裂伤,减少新生儿窒息,促使产妇保持良好的心理状态,使其顺利自然分娩,降低剖宫产率。

Objective to explore the effect of breathing methods were. Methods We collected hospital 2009 March 1 - March 31, 2010 during maternity cases, 168 patients in the trial, no single improved pranayama （into） and control group （abdominal breathing method）, each group of 84 patients. Results Two groups, the total group, second, active were significantly shorter than the length of labor group, two groups of comparisons significant difference （P 0.05）. Slow periods, two groups of preclinical time has no obvious difference （P 0.05）. Experimental uterine atony, neonatal asphyxia, cesarean section rate under control, two groups of comparisons significant difference （P 0.05）.Conclusion （improved pranayama） can shorten were uterine atony, prevent neonatal asphyxia, prompt, reduce maternal keep a good state of mind, make it smooth naturally childbirth, reducing cesarean section rate.