临床思维偏差与误诊

Errors of Clinical Thinking and Misdiagnosis

临床思维的偏差是导致误诊的主要原因之一，主观性思维、静止性思维、思维定势等，都易导致误诊误治。因此，必须坚持思维的客观性、发展性、独立性和逻辑性，灵活运用集中性思维和扩散性思维、经验性思维和创造性思维。

Errors in clinical thinking is one of the major causes for misdiagnosis. Thinking subjectvely,staticlly and regularly is easily likely to result in misdiagnosis and mistreatment. Consequently, we have to adhere to such charateristics of thinking process as objectivity, pregression, logicality and independence,applying in a flexible way convergent and spreading thinking,experimental and creative thinking in order that a correct thinking method in clinical practice could be developed.