文化哲学视野中的东西方马克思主义哲学

The East and West Marxist Philosophies Contrasted in a Vision of Cultural Philosophy

马克思主义在20世纪经历了深刻而全面的哲学运动,创造了不同的马克思主义哲学传统和不同的哲学形态,一方面使马克思、恩格斯哲学中在19世纪没有充分发展的内容全部展示了出来,另一方面又结合20世纪的世界历史变革,创新了马克思主义哲学。正是这些连续不断的哲学创造活动,使马克思主义哲学作为当代最重要的哲学思潮显示出强大的生命力。20世纪马克思主义哲学的这一地位,要求我们把它作为一个整体的对象加以研究。为了开展这一课题的研究,我们首先必须确定20世纪马克思主义哲学概念,进而研究东西方马克思主义哲学论争以及由此而决定的20世纪马克思主义哲学的基本格局和整体风貌,并在此基础上,用文化哲学的研究范式加以审视。

Marxism was involved deeply and comprehensively in philosophical movements in the 20th century, whichcreated different Marxist philosophy traditions and different philosophical forms. On one hand, it made the con-tent of Marx and Engels’philosophy that did not fully developed in 19th century exhibited completely, and onthe other hand, it blazed new trails to Marxist philosophy through combining the historical transformation of theworld in the 20th century. All the philosophically creative and continuous activities have brought great livingforce to Marxist philosophy as the most important philosophy trend in current time. Such a status of Marxist phi-losophy in the 20th century requires us to take it as an entire object in research. To carry on the research task,first we have to determine the concept of Marxist philosophy in the 20th century, and then we should approachto the arguments between the east and west on Marxist philosophy, the basic situation and entire feature ofMarxist philosophy determined by that in the 20th century. With such a foundation, we can use a research pat-tern of cultural philosophy to inspect Marxist philosophy.