国家刑事赔偿制度的修改与适用

Amendment and Application of State Criminal Compensation System

第十一届全国人大常委会第十四次会议通过了《关于修改<国家赔偿法>的决定》,该修正案从总体上对原法中存在的主要问题进行了修改。在刑事赔偿制度方面,删除了原国家赔偿法要求国家机关和国家机关工作人员"违法"行使职权的规定,取消国家赔偿的确认程序,完善了刑事赔偿程序和国家赔偿费用支付程序,明确了精神损害赔偿,保障当事人有效得到的赔偿。但《国家赔偿法》仍有需要完善之处,如精神损害赔偿的具体标准的确定。

《Decision on Amendment of the 〈State Compensation Law〉 》 was worked out in the Fourteenth Session of the Eleventh NPC, and it has been amended major deficiencies of the original one. On the system of crimnal compensation, it has deleted the previous decision on demanding government agencies and staffs ＂ ＂misfea- sance＂ of law enforcement, canceled the acknowledgement procedure of state compensation, improved the criminal compensation procedure and payment procedure, established the system of compensation for mental injury, and guaranteed parties to obtain the valid compensation. However, there still needs to improve the State Compensation Law such as establishing specific regulations on compensation for mental injury.