当代大学生审美素质发展现状及对策研究——社会角色理论视域下的阐释

The Status Quo of College Students' Aesthetic Development:Problems and Solutions

通过对南京8所高校的调查分析,当代大学生审美素质的发展状况总体良好,但也存在不足之处,与其角色期待之间存有偏差,这主要是由社会冲突所引发的角色冲突、学校审美素质教育缺乏实效性,以及大学生角色扮演能力欠缺等原因造成的。为此,社会要净化大环境,为大学生审美实践营造良好的氛围;高校应加强大学生的角色定位教育和角色建设工作;大学生应适应时代发展的要求,加强角色学习和角色实践,提高自己的审美能力。

An eight-university investigation in Nanjing shows that, while the overall aesthetic development of college students is satisfactory, some deficiencies still exist. The main causes include students＇ role conflict derived from social conflicts, the ineffectiveness of school aesthetic education, and college students＇ low ability in roleplaying. In order to solve these problems, we should purify the social environment and create a good atmosphere for college students. Universities should also strengthen the role orientation education and the role construction work. In addition, college students should also adapt themselves to the times and enhance their aesthetic ability through learning and practicing.