我国木质林产品对外贸易的特征与国际竞争力之实证分析

Positive Analysis on Foreign Trade Characteristics and International Competitiveness of China's Wooden Forest Products

木质林产品在我国林产品对外贸易中占有重要地位。本文考察了我国木质林产品2002-2007年对外贸易的主要特征和国际竞争力变动。研究结果表明:近年来,我国木质林产品对外贸易规模稳步增长,贸易逆差减小,贸易结构不断优化,进出口市场相对集中。我国的胶合板、纤维板以及纸和纸板产品的国际市场占有率和贸易竞争指数呈现出不断提升的态势,但总体来看我国木质林产品的国际竞争力还不强。因此要积极开拓国际市场,提高产品质量,调整产品结构,协调出口秩序,做好风险预警。

The wooden forest products play important role in the foreign trade of China＇ s forest products. This paper analyzes the main characteristics of foreign trade and international competitiveness of China＇ s wooden forest products in 2002-2007. The amount of foreign trade in wooden forest products was increasing, trade deficit was decreasing and trade structure was improving. The markets of import and export of these products were concentrated. The international market share （IMS）and trade specialization coefficient（TSC） were increasing in China＇ s plywood, fibreboard, pa- per and paper board. But the general international competitiveness of China＇ s wooden forest prod- ucts was not high. To promote the development of export trade in wooden forest products, govern- ment and enterprises should exploit wider international markets, improve the quality of products, adjust the structure of products, harmonize export system and report risks in advance.