试论国际贸易中的商标权限制

On the Restriction of Trademark Rights in International Trade

国际贸易中既要保护商标权人的利益,也要顾及社会公共利益,这两种利益平衡的结果就是要对商标权进行限制。商标权限制的主要形式有商标合理使用和商标权利穷竭两种。在我国,将来修订《商标法》时,应明确商标合理使用制度、禁止平行进口,但在适当情况下,可允许平行进口。

It is necessary to protect both interests of owners of trademark rights and publicin terests in the international trade. The result of balancing these is to limit trademark rights. The main forms of limitation in- clude fair use of trademark and exhaustion of trademark rights. In China, fair use of trademark should be established and parallel imports should be prohibited. However, under appropriate circumstance can parallel imports be allowed.