慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发自发性气胸分析与护理

Analysis and Nursing of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicating Spontaneous Pneumothorax

目的:总结慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并自发性气胸(SP)的特点与护理方法。方法:对23例COPD弗SP的病例避行分析及护理指导。结果:23例中21例治愈,2例死于严重呼吸衰竭、心力衰竭,诊断主要靠胸部X线及CT,漏诊率较高。结论:及时有效的护理是关键,通过密切的病情观察,精心、细致的护理将使误诊、漏诊减少。

Objective：Summarizes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） complicating spontaneous pneumothorax（SP） characteristic and nursing method.Methods：Carries on the analysis and the nursing instruction to 23 example COPD complicating SP case. Results：In 23 examples 21 example cures, 2 examples die of the serious respiratory failure, the heart failure, the diagnosis mainly depending on the chest X and CT, the rate of missed diagnosis are high..Conelusion：Prompt effective nursing is a key, through the close condition observation, careful, careful nursing will cause the error diagnostic, to leak examines the reduction.