我国油气勘探的经验和体会

EXPERIENCE AND LEARNING OF OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION IN CHINA

中国是一个石油地质条件极为复杂的地区，而中新生代地层又以陆相沉积为主，从建国初期年产１２万ｔ石油发展到现在１．６亿多吨。这取得的成绩是巨大的，经验是极其宝贵的。重要的是创出一条我国自己发展石油工业的道路。作者从４０多年的油气勘探历程中，亲身体会到的勘探经验，如实践是认识的基础；勘探工作是发展石油工业的首要问题；勘探必须遵循必要的程序；在部署上要十分重视主要断裂及二级带的解剖；要注意克服思想认识上的局限性和片面性；不断学习和掌握勘探新技术；发扬技术民主，集中群体智慧，提高勘探成效和全面总结石油会战经验，正确应用于当前的勘探工作等八个部分，并举出一些实例加以说明。

In spite of special background that the petroleum geology conditions are extremely complex in China and most of its Meso Cenozoic deposits are non marine,We have not only brought out magnificant achievements,valuable experiences in oil and gas exploration,but opened up a path for developing the oil industry ourselves.For example,oil product in China has been raised to 160 million tons at present which stands for a great oil producting state;While in the early days of the nation′s establishment,it was only 120 thousand tons. This paper is a summerization of the personal experiences and their knowledge during the career of exploration practice over 40 years which consists of the following 8 parts:The genuine learning comes from practice;Exploration is an imperative problem for the developing of oil industry,A necessary procedure must be followed in this practice;We should pay more attention to the dissecting of main faults and their secondary belts in the case of strategic disployment;We need also attach importance to overcoming the limitations and one sidedness in the process of cognition;In order to promote offectiveness of exploration,a summed up experience during great battles for oil must be brought forth and applied illustrated with examples in the future to exploration practice based on a developed democratic style in technique disposing and centralism of collective wisdom.