肿瘤并发血栓的机制及预防治疗

Mechanism and prophylaxis of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism

恶性肿瘤可通过多种途径导致血栓发生，影响肿瘤患者的生活质量和预后，血栓的形成又可以早期预示着肿瘤的发生，所以恶性肿瘤与血栓的相互关系越来越受到重视。恰当的预防血栓治疗不仅可减少并发症的发生，还可以改善肿瘤患者的预后。

Cancer can induce venous thromboembolism by many ways. It infulences tumor patients life quality and prophylaxis. Venous thromboembolism can also indicate carcinogenesis, so the association between cancer and thrombosis is paid more and more attention. Proper treatment to prevent thrombus can not only reduce compliation,but improve patients prognosis.