油气储集层地质学研究体系

A research system of oil/gas reservoir geology.

油气储集层地质学处于石油地质学和油藏工程学学科的交叉点，已形成相对独立的分支学科，不仅服务于油田开发，也服务于油田勘探，尤其在油田开发过程中起着重要作用。为促进油气储集层地质学形成统一、完整的学科体系，探讨了其研究思路、内容和方法体系。认为储集层地质学基本的研究思路应是储集层的层次性研究、时速性研究及综合性研究，即强调储集层是“静态”与“动态”的有机统一体。储集层地质学研究的３部分基本内容是储集层形成及演化的基本原理、非均质性评价及开发动态。储集层地质学研究的方法体系强调综合性、先进性和定量化，地质、物探、计算机、地球化学、数学等手段的紧密结合是其研究特色。预测油气储集层地质学研究将向更加理论化、精细化、可视化、实用化和动态化的方向发展。

Oil/gas reservoir geology is located on the cross of petroleum geology and reservoir engineering, forming a relatively independent branch of science. It contributes not only to the oil field development but also to the exploration of petroleum as well, and plays an more important role in oil field development. In order to promote the formation of a unique, and complete scientific system, its idea on and content and methodology of research are dealt with in this paper. It is considered that its idea on research should be its hierarchy, dynamics and integration of reservoir study, with emphasis on forming an organic and united body of static and dynamic study. Three parts of the basic content of oil/gas reservoir geology are the basic principles of reservoir formation and evolution, assessment of reservoir heterogeneity, and development performance. Its methodology emphasizes on comprehensiveness, advancement, and quantitativeness, and is characterized by a combination of geology, geophysics, geochemistry, mathematics and computer science etc.. This branch of science will develop forward in the direction of theorization, sophistication, visualization, and more practicality, and dynamic. Subject